This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/shortest_path"
#include "../default/t.cpp"
#include "../graph/shortest_path/Dijkstra.cpp"
#include "../graph/shortest_path/path_recover.cpp"
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0);
int n, m, s, t; cin >> n >> m >> s >> t;
vvc<pair<int, ll>> g(n);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int u, v, w; cin >> u >> v >> w;
g[u].emplace_back(v, w);
}
auto [dis, pre] = Dijkstra_sparse(g, {s});
vi path = recover(pre, t);
if (path.empty()) {
cout << -1 << '\n';
} else {
cout << dis[t] << ' ' << ssize(path) - 1 << '\n';
for(int i = 1; i < ssize(path); i++)
cout << path[i - 1] << ' ' << path[i] << '\n';
}
return 0;
}#line 1 "test/shortest_path_sparse.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/shortest_path"
#line 1 "default/t.cpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <variant>
#include <bit>
#include <compare>
#include <concepts>
#include <numbers>
#include <ranges>
#include <span>
#define INT128_MAX (__int128)(((unsigned __int128) 1 << ((sizeof(__int128) * __CHAR_BIT__) - 1)) - 1)
#define INT128_MIN (-INT128_MAX - 1)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define clock chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()
using namespace std;
template<size_t I = 0, typename... args>
ostream& print_tuple(ostream& os, const tuple<args...> tu) {
os << get<I>(tu);
if constexpr (I + 1 != sizeof...(args)) {
os << ' ';
print_tuple<I + 1>(os, tu);
}
return os;
}
template<typename... args>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const tuple<args...> tu) {
return print_tuple(os, tu);
}
template<class T1, class T2>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T1, T2> pr) {
return os << pr.first << ' ' << pr.second;
}
template<class T, size_t N>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const array<T, N> &arr) {
for(size_t i = 0; T x : arr) {
os << x;
if (++i != N) os << ' ';
}
return os;
}
template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T> &vec) {
for(size_t i = 0; T x : vec) {
os << x;
if (++i != size(vec)) os << ' ';
}
return os;
}
template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<T> &s) {
for(size_t i = 0; T x : s) {
os << x;
if (++i != size(s)) os << ' ';
}
return os;
}
template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const multiset<T> &s) {
for(size_t i = 0; T x : s) {
os << x;
if (++i != size(s)) os << ' ';
}
return os;
}
template<class T1, class T2>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map<T1, T2> &m) {
for(size_t i = 0; pair<T1, T2> x : m) {
os << x.first << " : " << x.second;
if (++i != size(m)) os << ", ";
}
return os;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
#define dbg(...) cerr << '(', _do(#__VA_ARGS__), cerr << ") = ", _do2(__VA_ARGS__)
template<typename T> void _do(T &&x) { cerr << x; }
template<typename T, typename ...S> void _do(T &&x, S&&...y) { cerr << x << ", "; _do(y...); }
template<typename T> void _do2(T &&x) { cerr << x << endl; }
template<typename T, typename ...S> void _do2(T &&x, S&&...y) { cerr << x << ", "; _do2(y...); }
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using ldb = long double;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
template<typename T> using vc = vector<T>;
template<typename T> using vvc = vc<vc<T>>;
template<typename T> using vvvc = vc<vvc<T>>;
using vi = vc<int>;
using vll = vc<ll>;
using vvi = vvc<int>;
using vvll = vvc<ll>;
template<typename T> using min_heap = priority_queue<T, vc<T>, greater<T>>;
template<typename T> using max_heap = priority_queue<T>;
template<typename R, typename F, typename... Args>
concept R_invocable = requires(F&& f, Args&&... args) {
{ std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...) } -> std::same_as<R>;
};
template<ranges::forward_range rng, class T = ranges::range_value_t<rng>, typename F>
requires R_invocable<T, F, T, T>
void pSum(rng &&v, F f) {
if (!v.empty())
for(T p = *v.begin(); T &x : v | views::drop(1))
x = p = f(p, x);
}
template<ranges::forward_range rng, class T = ranges::range_value_t<rng>>
void pSum(rng &&v) {
if (!v.empty())
for(T p = *v.begin(); T &x : v | views::drop(1))
x = p = p + x;
}
template<ranges::forward_range rng>
void Unique(rng &v) {
ranges::sort(v);
v.resize(unique(v.begin(), v.end()) - v.begin());
}
template<ranges::random_access_range rng>
rng invPerm(rng p) {
rng ret = p;
for(int i = 0; i < ssize(p); i++)
ret[p[i]] = i;
return ret;
}
template<ranges::random_access_range rng>
vi argSort(rng p) {
vi id(size(p));
iota(id.begin(), id.end(), 0);
ranges::sort(id, {}, [&](int i) { return pair(p[i], i); });
return id;
}
template<ranges::random_access_range rng, class T = ranges::range_value_t<rng>, typename F>
requires invocable<F, T&>
vi argSort(rng p, F proj) {
vi id(size(p));
iota(id.begin(), id.end(), 0);
ranges::sort(id, {}, [&](int i) { return pair(proj(p[i]), i); });
return id;
}
template<bool directed>
vvi read_graph(int n, int m, int base) {
vvi g(n);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
u -= base, v -= base;
g[u].emplace_back(v);
if constexpr (!directed)
g[v].emplace_back(u);
}
return g;
}
template<bool directed>
vvi adjacency_list(int n, vc<pii> e, int base) {
vvi g(n);
for(auto [u, v] : e) {
u -= base, v -= base;
g[u].emplace_back(v);
if constexpr (!directed)
g[v].emplace_back(u);
}
return g;
}
template<class T>
void setBit(T &msk, int bit, bool x) { (msk &= ~(T(1) << bit)) |= T(x) << bit; }
template<class T> void onBit(T &msk, int bit) { setBit(msk, bit, true); }
template<class T> void offBit(T &msk, int bit) { setBit(msk, bit, false); }
template<class T> void flipBit(T &msk, int bit) { msk ^= T(1) << bit; }
template<class T> bool getBit(T msk, int bit) { return msk >> bit & T(1); }
template<class T>
T floorDiv(T a, T b) {
if (b < 0) a *= -1, b *= -1;
return a >= 0 ? a / b : (a - b + 1) / b;
}
template<class T>
T ceilDiv(T a, T b) {
if (b < 0) a *= -1, b *= -1;
return a >= 0 ? (a + b - 1) / b : a / b;
}
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, T b) { return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, T b) { return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
#line 1 "graph/shortest_path/Dijkstra.cpp"
template<integral T>
auto Dijkstra_sparse(vvc<pair<int, T>> &g, vi s) {
constexpr T INF = numeric_limits<T>::max();
const int n = ssize(g);
vc<T> dis(n, INF);
vi pre(n, -1);
auto cmp = [](pair<T, int> &a, pair<T, int> &b) { return a.first > b.first; };
priority_queue<pair<T, int>, vc<pair<T, int>>, decltype(cmp)> pq(cmp, [&]() {
vc<pair<T, int>> init(size(s));
for(int i = 0; int v : s) {
dis[v] = 0, pre[v] = v;
init[i++] = pair(T(0), v);
}
return init;
}());
while(!pq.empty()) {
auto [d, v] = pq.top(); pq.pop();
if (dis[v] != d) continue;
for(auto [x, w] : g[v]) {
if (chmin(dis[x], d + w)) {
pre[x] = v;
pq.emplace(dis[x], x);
}
}
}
return pair(dis, pre);
}
template<integral T>
auto Dijkstra_dense(vvc<T> &adj, vi s) {
constexpr T INF = numeric_limits<T>::max();
const int n = ssize(adj);
vc<T> dis(n, INF);
vi pre(n, -1);
for(int v : s)
dis[v] = 0, pre[v] = v;
vc<bool> vis(n, false);
for(int iter = 0; iter < n; iter++) {
T d = INF;
int v = -1;
for(int u = 0; u < n; u++)
if (!vis[u] and chmin(d, dis[u]))
v = u;
if (v == -1) break;
vis[v] = true;
for(int x = 0; x < n; x++)
if (adj[v][x] != INF and chmin(dis[x], dis[v] + adj[v][x]))
pre[x] = v;
}
return pair(dis, pre);
}
#line 1 "graph/shortest_path/path_recover.cpp"
vi recover(vi &pre, int t) {
if (pre[t] == -1) return {};
vi path = {t};
while(pre[path.back()] != path.back())
path.emplace_back(pre[path.back()]);
ranges::reverse(path);
return path;
}
#line 6 "test/shortest_path_sparse.test.cpp"
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0);
int n, m, s, t; cin >> n >> m >> s >> t;
vvc<pair<int, ll>> g(n);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int u, v, w; cin >> u >> v >> w;
g[u].emplace_back(v, w);
}
auto [dis, pre] = Dijkstra_sparse(g, {s});
vi path = recover(pre, t);
if (path.empty()) {
cout << -1 << '\n';
} else {
cout << dis[t] << ' ' << ssize(path) - 1 << '\n';
for(int i = 1; i < ssize(path); i++)
cout << path[i - 1] << ' ' << path[i] << '\n';
}
return 0;
}